Cast iron foundry manufacturers tend to work with gray iron for several
reasons. To begin with it is very versatile because it contains a lot of
carbon. This makes it easy to melt, cast and machine when it is time to
manufacture items from it. This type of
iron does not shrink much or hardly at all and it is highly fluid making it easier
to design with and gives plenty of freedom in design. Based on how the engineer
adjusts the iron’s composition, as well as the casting method selected, the
iron can have a wide range of tensile strength.
Cast
iron manufactures gray know that to increase the hardness of the metal all
they need to do is increase the heat.
However if the hardness and strength of the metal is increased too much
it can lead to high costs for casting the metal as well as that of
machining. The harder the metal is the
more difficult it is to mold. Some of
the things that are made from gray cast iron include pipes, gearwheels,
pulleys, brake discs, gearboxes, cylinder blocks, engine blocks, brake
cylinders, driving castors, furnace components and much more.